financial planning
Basics
- financial success is simple: don't spend more than what you make, then save and invest the remainder
- create a budget with monthly expenses and watch your spending
Step 1: Emergency Fund
- use the fund only for loss of job - no exceptions
- save 6 months of expense (car, cell phone, student loan, etc)
- put the fund into a high-interest savings account like https://personalsavings.americanexpress.com
Step 2: Retirement Planning
- put as much of your money into retirement funds (401K or IRA)
- money put into retirement funds are meant for the long-term; you won't be able to take out the
money until 59 and half at the earliest age without paying an early withdrawal penalty fee
- if your company offers 401K matching, then put in at least the matching
- IRA has two types: traditional and ROTH; ROTH IRA is preferred to retain more profits
- invest in S&P 500 in your 401K or IRA - look at IVV
(ETF) when managing your own funds
- investing in S&P 500 - spreadsheet
investing $300 per month for 40 years can generate $1 million; investing $500 per month for 40 years can generate
$1.6 million and $1,000 per month for 40 years can generate $3.3 million -- all of these numbers are estimates
Step 3: Savings
- if you desire a future purchase like house, car, vacation, etc - then create a separate saving account
from the emergency fund
References
- Dave Ramsey (books and podcast) - understand financial planning and budgeting
- Suze Orman (books) - understand financial planning
- Warren Buffett (books) - understand value investing; slogan: rule #1 - don't lose money, rule #2 - don't forget rule #1
- book: Tony Robbins "Master the Game" - understand retirement and retirement planning
- http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/15/us/retiree-donates-fortune-to-education.html - understand planning retirement takes time, but pays off
- book: Millionaire Next Door - understand planning and value of money